Frequently Asked Questions
What to Recycle
What can I recycle?
In Manitoba, your blue bin at home is for printed paper and packaging. Most forms are accepted, but there are exceptions. Look up items in the Recyclepedia or check our list of accepted and unaccepted items.
You can recycle other items like tires, electronics, and batteries at dedicated collection sites.
Do recyclables need to be clean?
Plastic, glass, and metal
Containers should be empty, but some residue is fine. Items containing excessive food, liquid, or product are not accepted in your blue bin as they can contaminate other items.
A quick rinse is always appreciated – this helps reduce odours and mould and creates a healthier workplace for recycling staff. An easy way to do this is to put containers in your dishwasher before you run it if you have extra room.
Watch our video to learn how clean the containers need to be.
Paper and cardboard
Paper or carboard soiled with food or liquid is not accepted for recycling, but minor stains are fine. If only a portion is soiled, remove it and recycle the clean part.
Which plastic numbers are recyclable?
The following types of plastic packaging are not accepted in your blue bin:
Black plastic
Most plastic recycling is sorted by automated optical sorting technology, which can’t identify black plastic.
Foam (e.g., Styrofoam)
Foam is very difficult to process and recycle. As a result, there is a limited end-market for it. Recycling programs can’t collect materials if there isn’t a place to send them to be recycled. Read more about the challenges of recycling foam.
Plastic film, squeeze-tubes, bags, and other highly flexible plastics.
Once collected, your recycling gets sorted at a material recovery facility. Plastic film, bags, and other highly flexible plastics easily stretch and get tangled in the sorting equipment. You can recycle plastic bags in dedicated plastic bag recycling bins at some retailers. Visit our plastic bags page for more information.
Hazardous product containers (e.g., paint, corrosives, pesticides, and more)
These containers aren’t accepted in your blue bin due to the risk of physical and/or environmental harm—even if empty. Product Care Recycling has drop-off locations across Manitoba for recycling these containers and safely disposing leftover hazardous products. See their list of accepted products here.
Automotive oil and fluid containers (e.g., motor oil, antifreeze, transmission fluid, and more)
These containers aren’t accepted in your blue bin due to the risk of physical and/or environmental harm—even if empty. The Manitoba Association for Resource Recovery Corporation has drop-off locations across Manitoba for recycling these containers and leftover fluids. See their list of accepted products here.
Do I need to remove lids and labels from containers before recycling them?
You don’t have to remove lids or labels; just ensure they are empty first.
Can I put my recycling in plastic bags?
Some rural communities that don’t use blue bins or carts for collection are permitted to bag their recycling in clear bags. Winnipeg, Brandon, and most communities that use recycling carts do not allow bagged recycling because bags significantly complicate the sorting process and can be safety hazards.
Sorting staff would need to manually remove, empty, and dispose of the bags before reaching the sorting line. This wouldn’t be feasible with the amount of recycling they process, and it would pose safety risks.
The only exception to this rule is that shredded paper must be bagged in a clear bag. This is necessary to contain the pieces during transportation and prevent them from mixing with other materials.
Please contact your local public works department to learn how to properly prepare your recycling for collection.
Can I recycle plastic bags?
In Manitoba, plastic bags are not accepted in your blue bin because they are problematic at sorting facilities. Try to reduce and reuse plastic bags as much as possible.
Some grocers and retailers in Manitoba accept single-use plastic bags for recycling. Visit our Plastic Bags page for a list of locations that have plastic bag collection bins and ideas for reusing plastic bags.
How to recycle shredded paper?
Shredded paper is accepted in your blue bin for recycling. Before placing it in your blue bin, shredded paper must be placed in a clear, tied plastic bag. This is the only exception to the “no plastic bags” policy and is necessary to keep the paper contained.
Watch our video to learn how to recycle shredded paper in your blue bin.
Can I put recyclables inside others?
When recycling, please ensure that you don’t nest your materials – this means putting materials inside one another, such as putting an aluminum can inside a cereal box. This can result in some items being sorted incorrectly and potentially not getting recycled. Read our post on nesting for more details and alternative ways to save room in your blue bin.
What to do if a product has several packaging components?
Some products may come with several types of packaging materials and paper components. A common example is a blister pack with a cardboard back and clear plastic shell. Please separate these components before placing them in your blue bin.
Recyclable materials are sorted either manually or through an automated system into various categories. By separating packaging made of different materials at home, you simplify the sorting process and reduce the chances of different materials being baled together.
Note: It’s not necessary to remove the plastic window from envelopes or lids and labels from containers, but please separate larger items.
How Recycling Works in Manitoba
What happens to recyclables after they’re collected?
Once your recycling is collected, it’s transported to a material recovery facility (MRF) to be sorted (it may go to a transfer station first depending on the community). The materials get sorted, baled, and placed in a shipping area. The bales are then transported to an end-market (i.e., buyers that use the material to manufacture packaging and/or products). Due to Manitoba’s location, most materials are shipped to end-markets in Canada and the U.S.
What happens to contaminated recycling?
Once your recycling is collected, it’s transported to a material recovery facility (MRF) to be sorted. Accepted items are sorted and baled, and nearly all non-accepted items get filtered out and taken to a landfill. The sorters aren’t perfect, so some residual waste may get baled with recyclables.
The bales are then shipped to end-markets (i.e., paper mills, metal or plastic processors) that process the materials to be used to manufacture new products. The processors that purchase the bales permit some contamination and will remove any residual waste that doesn’t belong. If the bales repeatedly exceed the permitted level of contamination, the processors may refuse them. But don’t panic—this is rare thanks to the high efficacy of modern sorting facilities.
Who is MMSM?
Multi-Material Stewardship Manitoba (MMSM) is a not-for-profit, industry-funded organization that develops, supports, and helps fund residential recycling programs for designated packaging and printed paper in Manitoba. Read more on our About Us page.
Who pays for residential recycling in Manitoba?
Obligated producers, or stewards, of packaging and printed paper provide up to 80% of the funds for efficient residential recycling programs across the province. These stewards include brand owners, importers, and franchisors who sell consumer goods in Manitoba.
MMSM funds up to 80% of recycling program costs through steward contributions, and Manitoba communities fund the remaining portion of their program costs with funding from taxes, levies on waste sent to landfills, and in some cases revenue of recycled material sales (depending on market conditions).
Why should I recycle?
When reusing isn’t an option, recycling is the last line of defense to keep materials out of the landfill. Curbside recycling is a convenient way to reduce waste, which addresses the continuing threat to our environment and a critical shortage of landfill space. Recycling turns materials that would otherwise become waste into new products or resources, reducing the use of raw materials and energy during manufacturing.
Recycling isn’t a perfect solution, but its impact shouldn’t be overlooked; Manitoba’s residential recycling programs recover well over 70 million kg of accepted materials annually.
Collection and Bins
How do I find out when my recycling will be collected?
Contact your local public works department to find out when recycling day is in your community. Many cities, including Brandon, Steinbach, Portage la Prairie, and Winnipeg have online collection calendars.
Who do I contact about a missed pickup, getting a new bin, or other collection inquiries?
MMSM does not manage recycling collection or bins. Please contact your community’s public works department for assistance.
For Winnipeg residents. call 311 or email 311@winnipeg.ca.